Cartels, Bid Rigging, and Leniency
Since 1993, when the US introduced the leniency system, many other jurisdictions, including Japan, have introduced their own leniency systems, which led to a rapid increase of cartel investigations by competition authorities throughout the world. An amendment to the Japanese Anti-Monopoly Act was enforced in 2020 to introduce a discretionary leniency system, and to make changes to the handling of documents subject to attorney-client privilege.
Our services in this area include:
- Conducting internal investigations into cartel and bid rigging incidents
- Advising on leniency applications
- Supporting clients on all aspects of inspections by the Japan Fair Trade Commission, including preparing guidelines and attending on-site inspections
- Responding to examinations by the Japan Fair Trade Commission, and appeals against decisions by the Japan Fair Trade Commission
- Assisting with criminal cases in cooperation with our colleagues who are former public prosecutors
- Advising on internal compliance systems and providing training for directors and employees in cooperation with our risk management group
- Advising on termination of employees who have committed illegal acts, advising boards of directors/general shareholders meetings where a cartel investigation is to be discussed and advising on disclosure requirements, and advising on media relations, including how to respond to media inquiries
Related Publications
- The Handbook of Competition Enforcement Agencies 2019, Japan Chapter, Global Competition Review (2019)
- "Directors' Responsibility in the Context of Failure to File a Leniency Application," Competition Law International Vol. 14 No. 2, Antitrust Section of the International Bar Association (October, 2018) [Co-author]
- "Amendments to the Leniency Regulations in India," KOKUSAI SHOJI HOMU Vol.46, No.3, the Japanese Institute of International Business Law, Inc. (March, 2018) [Co-author]
- "Case Bulletin of Japanese Antimonopoly Act – Bid rigging case where no surcharge payment was issued – Personal protective gear for Tokyo Metropolitan Government (the JFTC announcement of December 12, 2017)," JURIST No. 1519, Yuhikaku Publishing Co., Ltd. (May, 2018)
- “Review of Ten Years of Leniency Programs in Japan From the Practitioner’s Eye,” Kousei Torihiki No.787, Kousei Torihiki Kyoukai/Fair Trade Institute (May, 2016)
- "Developments in Cartel Investigations in Brazil," KOKUSAI SHOJI HOMU Vol.44, No.8 (August, 2016) [Editor]
Related Seminars
- Panelist at a panel entitled "Cartels: To file or not to file for leniency?," at the conference entitled "15th Annual IBA Competition Mid-Year Conference," hosted by IBA Antitrust Section, June 6, 2019
- "[Case Study] Things to Keep in Mind, from an Antimonopoly Perspective, about Contact between Competing Firms: Important Points for Creating Contact Rules and Hints for Explaining the Rules in a Way that Creates Agreement," hosted by Keiei Chousa Kenkyukai, October 25, 2017